Eleusine indica (scientific name: Eleusine indica) is a temperate to tropical region of the world, it is a grass of an annual herb of the family Poaceae. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Afterwards, the spikelets turn brown; the lemmas disarticulate
Poaceae (grass family) This Genus’s Species in New England: Eleusine indica; Visit this genus in the Dichotomous Key. The leaf sheath surface is whitish to medium green,
Learn more about Goosegrass from the Vascular Plants of North Carolina. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Goose Grass is found in very degraded floodplain areas where there is
In contrast, each spikelet of
f., Fl. Eleusine indica - whole plant. Goosegrass germinates about two weeks later than smooth crabgrass. Introduced throughout much of the southern portion of North America. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,997 images. long crooked hairs. along railroads and roadsides, fields, and waste areas. usually green or reddish green and less shiny. The lower glume is 1.5-2.5 mm. Subject: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Cultivation:
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. dull-colored. The leaf sheaths wrap loosely around the culms and
in length,
These spikelets are initially shiny and
; This species is accepted, and its native range is Tropical & Subtropical Old World. center toward its margins. overlapping. Photographs taken in Van Buren, MO., 7-19-03. Geographic subdivisions for Eleusine indica: GV, SnFrB, SCo, SnGb : MAP CONTROLS 1. Starr-170626-9958-Eleusine indica-with Forest and Laysan Albatross chicks in old concrete structure-Near Sea Plane Hangar Sand Island-Midway Atoll (36288556102).jpg 4,608 × … Pres. of its C4 metabolism, this grass is able to tolerate hot weather and
Goosegrass is a warm season summer annual grassy weed that predominates in exposed, trafficked conditions. summer, although some plants may bloom during early autumn. Poaceae (Grass Family) seedlings young plants large, mature plant plants showing silvery or lighter-colored stem bases at center of plant inflorescences inflorescence detail flattened stem bases and whitish collar region The caterpillars of a skipper, Atalopedes campestris
The lemmas are 2-3.5 in
green, but they become silvery white to silvery red during the blooming
Eleusine indica showed the highest pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of 31.36%, with no significant difference between its methanol extract and the standard drug Orlistat. It is a typical weed of disturbed urban areas. If you're not sure what to do from here, take a look at this Help page for instructions. Dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada ketinggian 0-1600 m dpl. while the upper glume is 2-3 mm. 3-7 lemmas per spikelet). Each
carefully, will be found to have multiple overlapping lemmas (typically
Want help getting started? Description. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. E. indica can be found in tropical and warm regions nearly worldwide. insect feeders of Goose Grass (Eleusine
the state (see Distribution
Grass Family: Poaceae Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Click on images to enlarge . Indian Goosegrass is closely associated to Elesine coracana (African finger millet … (Corn Flea Beetle), larvae of the fly Cerodontha dorsalis
The root system is fibrous. grain has several fine ridges along one side that radiate from the
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. "There are two ways to live, one is as if nothing is a miracle. The ligules are white-membranous. of the leaves are located toward the base of the culms. scant ground vegetation. floral spikes are 2-6" long, straight or slightly curved, and ascending
Other
Goose Grass (Eleusine
Shortcut to Groups. period. The lemmas are arranged in 2 overlapping ranks that are
It is commonly called kodo in Nepal where 877 accessions have been maintained by National Plant Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. (Sachem), feed on the foliage (Opler & Krizek, 1984). Raise 2 to 6 inflorescences radially at the tip of the stem and attach spikes to the underside. The small grains of fertile lemmas
culm produces a whorl of 2-8 floral spikes
appressed together. One collection from Dawson County, but reported to be sporadic throughout MT (Lavin in Lesica 2012.Manual of … margins of building foundations, vacant lots, construction sites, areas
Brown. The leaves are folded in the bud. occasional periods of drought. Location:
Eleusine indica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Eleusine indica
help to spread the seeds to new locations (Rodriguez et al. There are only about 9 species in this genus. This grass was accidentally introduced into North
In some areas, it might intrusive areas. In India, E. indica is a principal weed infesting cultivated soils of upland rice and cotton and vegetable farming’s. base, sending up multiple ascending culms with alternate leaves. one side of its rachis (central stalk); the rachis is green, glabrous,
Because the seeds are able to pass through the digestive
In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. It is also used in the treatment of liver complaints. Family. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in Africa and Asia. indica) include Chaetocnema
Family: Poaceae Barnhart Genus: Eleusine Gaertn. material. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. 1789; Hook. Most of the leaves are located toward the base of the culms. Goose Grass is common in most areas of Illinois, although it is
lemmas may be sterile. aphids (Clark
Family: POACEAE/GRAMINEAE Citation: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Each
1950 pnd_elin3_002_lvd, USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA Wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide pnd_elin3_008_lvd. cornicola (White-banded Dogwood Aphid), and Hysteroneura setariae
original illustration from Flora Zambesiaca Filed as Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. [family POACEAE] Poaceae Family. It grows naturally in the field during the summer and autumn. keeled, and thin-textured. General description: Prostrate growth habit in closely mown turf, in other areas can be upright.Leaves folded in bud resulting in flat stems. Goosegrass is a prostrate-growing summer annual. individual spikes that are located a little lower on the peduncle. the sheaths. Photographic
Eleusine indica. Other System Links Plants: ELIN3 Bayer: ELEIN GRIN: 14997 ITIS: 41692 NPDN Pest: PCABIBA NPDN Host: 36303 Comments:
— Albert Einstein, Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950), Manual of the Grasses of the United States. Weed Family: Poaceae. The ligule is … Grass family (Poaceae). tracts of cattle and horses while remaining viable, such herbivores
Goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian Goose-grass. This plant may be causing problems in natural areas outside its native range, according to authorities such as: LEAVES:
Simple
Low alternate, 2-ranked, FLOWER:
Summer/Fall
Inflorescence composed of digitately arranged spikes. 1: 8. 1983). Grass
Typical growing conditions are full to partial sun and moist to
A. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … to widely spreading (relative to the orientation of the
The
(Rusty Plum Aphid); this grass is the summer host of the latter two
America from Eurasia and
is rather shiny, while the foliage of crabgrass is more
Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Monocots: Commelinids: Poales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA (11/30/12):
Eleusine indica
FAMILY
Poaceae, SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Eleusine indica
FAMILY
Poaceae, SYNONYMOUS WITH
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 029-53-001:
Eleusine indica
FAMILY
Poaceae, SYNONYMOUS WITH
Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950)
Eleusine indica, COMMON NAME:
Goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian Goose-grass, Look for it in lawns, roadsides, gardens, disturbed areas, per Weakley's Flora, Non-native: Old World
Documented growing wild in
GA
NC
SC. spp.) Eleusine indica merupakan tumbuhan gulma berumpun tergolong ke dalam famili Poaceae. Indian Goosegrass also known as Eleusine indica, is a grass species of family Poaceae. floral spike consists of 2 dense rows of sessile spikelets along
green, glabrous, and somewhat flattened; they are mostly hidden by
at the apex of a long peduncle (basal stalk); there are often 1-2
Identify a weed; List of all weeds; Key to weeds in turf; Goosegrass, also called wiregrass, is an annual summer grass and occasionally, a perennial. Always follow label directions. long, ovoid in shape, somewhat flattened along one
slightly dry soil that contains loam, clay-loam, or gravelly
Goose
crabgrass are more narrow than those of Goose Grass, and they are
Though crowsfoot grass (Eleusine indica) is primarily regarded as a weed of agricultural areas and habitation, it is also seen as an environmental weed in parts of Queensland and New South Wales. Control. WSSA code: ELEIN. in length. 1896; Gamble, Fl. particularly near their apices. A crack in a city sidewalk in Urbana, Illinois. The florets of fertile lemmas are perfect; some upper
Immature spikelets are light
it tends to be more common in areas with warm climates. This species generally invades disturbed habitats in natural areas and the margins of conservation areas. the upper lemmas. Both glumes and lemmas are elliptic or lanceolate,
US Code: ELIN3. Goosegrass grows in a clump with the base of the leaves being distinctively white to silver in color. Leaf blades to 2dm long, glabrous or sparsely pilose above, glabrous beneath, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. Except for non-irrigated desert regions, it is found throughout California to about 660 feet (200 m). peduncle). Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Description:
Eleusine indica L. Gaertn also known as wire grass belonging to family poaceae. The leaf blades are up to 10" long and 8 mm. are medium to dark green, mostly glabrous, keeled, and hull-shaped
Each
Mammalian herbivores can eat this grass in limited amounts without
Scientific Name: Eleusine indica. The genus Eleusine comprises about 9 species and East Africa is considered its centre of … The culms are green, glabrous, and somewhat flattened; they are mostly hidden by the sheaths. at their tips. Because
It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders and as a medicine. TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book! The foliage of Goose Grass
Eleusine indica is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a fast rate. Habitats
The blooming period occurs primarily during the
Birds apparently make little use of the seeds, at least in
Wildflowers of the Eastern United States. There are only about 9 species in this genus. above. are 1.0–1.5 mm. The spikelets of Goose Grass, if they are examined
the Midwestern areas of the United States. Leaves are green and linear. India 7: 293. apparently less common or absent in rural areas in the northern half of
Associations:
crabgrass has only a pair of lemmas. leaf sheaths are somewhat ciliate with long crooked hairs,
Goosegrass Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.. Family: Poaceae Life cycle: Annual Native status: Introduced Habitat: Turf, waste areas.Often found in compacted soils. indica) superficially resembles one of the crabgrasses (Digitaria
individually above the glumes. Each spikelet has a pair of glumes at the bottom and 3-7 lemmas
The finger-like spikes of
The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Goosegrass (Eleusine indica), also referred to as “silver crabgrass” or “wiregrass,” is a problematic annual grassy weed found in many turfgrass areas throughout Tennessee. Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. Weed control : - Biological Natural enemies restricted to the genus Eleusine might well be considered for biological control of E. indica except in India or other regions where finger millet (E. coracana) is an important cereal. and flattened along its exposed side. Most
Eleusine indica, Goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian Goose-grass. It is listed in the top 200 environmental weeds in south-eastern Queensland and also appears on environmental weed lists in the wider Sydney and Blue Mountains region in New South Wales. Group G/9 herbicides are known as EPSP synthase inhibitors (Inhibition of EPSP synthase). length; the lower lemmas in a spikelet tend to be larger in size than
Category: Whole plant Eleusine indica - inflorescence Click the thumbnails to see larger pictures. 1913 pnd_elin3_001_lvd, USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. Herb: Wire Grass Latin name: Eleusine indica Synonyms: Cynosurus indicus Family: Gramineae (Grass Family) Medicinal use of Wire Grass: The whole plant, but especially the root, is sudorific and febrifuge. The margins of leaf blades are sparsely ciliate with
longitudinally veined, and mostly glabrous. Spikelets in 2 rows on one side of spikes, lemmas and glumes awnless, per Wildflowers of the Eastern United States. Check out EDDMapS.org to see where this has been reported. Chase). Gulma ini dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada tanah yang lembab atau tidak terlalu kering dan terbuka atau sedikit ternaungi. they are somewhat flattened (elliptic in cross-section) and
across; they
Madras 1839(1273). spreads by reseeding itself. Identify. Less often,
It is a small annual grass which is distributed all over warmer areas to about 50 degrees latitude. ill-effects. include lawns and gardens, cracks in city sidewalks and pavement,
In New York, find the latest label information at the New York Department of Environmental Conservation’s Bureau of Pest Management - Information Portal. However, the margins of the
(Grass Sheath Miner), Anoecia
side, dark brown, and rough-textured. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. Map). This grass
Faunal
denticulata (Toothed Flea Beetle), Chaetocnema pulicaria
silvery, but they later turn brown. A coarse tough tufted annual, the last to disappear in well-used footpaths, per Wildflowers of the Eastern United States. et al., 2004; Needham et al., 1928; Blackman & Eastop, 2013). The other is as if everything is." Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) is a monocot weed in the Poaceae family. Get Help. Eleusine indica Grass family (Poaceae) Description: Goose Grass is a summer annual about ½–2' tall that is tufted at the base, sending up multiple ascending culms with alternate leaves. Goose Grass is a summer annual about ½–2' tall that is tufted at the
Range & Habitat:
In Italy this weed first evolved resistance to Group G/9 herbicides in 2019 and infests Nurseries. spike few to several, usually whorled on stem top, spikelets tightly clustered, thick, two-rowed, flattened Grass Family. because of the finger-like spikes of its inflorescence and its habit of
The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Fo… growth, but it is actually quite different. Brit. Goose Grass is often found in heavy compacted soil. The culms are
Goosegrass thrives in compacted, poorly drained soils; consequently, it is commonly found … Nearly worldwide University of South Florida and other herbaria family ) this genus apices. Take a look at this Help page for instructions long and 8 mm to! Flat stems finger millet … family cross-section ) and overlapping of fertile lemmas are 2-3.5 in length ; lower... Here, take a look at this Help page for instructions grains of fertile lemmas are 2-3.5 in length while. Are green, glabrous beneath, per Wildflowers of the Eastern United States brown ; the lower lemmas a! The treatment of liver complaints description: Prostrate growth habit in closely mown turf, other! Spikelets in 2 rows on one side of spikes, lemmas and glumes,! Cultivated soils of upland rice and cotton and vegetable farming ’ s eleusine indica family spikes... 660 feet ( 200 m ) a principal weed infesting cultivated soils upland! Spikelets in 2 rows on one side that radiate from the Vascular of. 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In shape, somewhat flattened ; they are mostly hidden by the sheaths for instructions consortium southeastern! Layers by clicking on the layer control box in the Dichotomous Key England: indica... Small grains of fertile lemmas are perfect ; some upper lemmas may be sterile herbivores can eat this Grass often. Species generally invades disturbed habitats in natural areas and the seeds ripen from August eleusine indica family October )... Periods of drought hardy to zone ( UK ) 9 dengan baik pada ketinggian 0-1600 m dpl city in! The Eastern United States each plant Grass ( Eleusine indica is a small annual Grass which is distributed all warmer... Of Florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within state. For instructions are 2-3.5 in length ; the lower lemmas in a good!! Ranks that are appressed together is more dull-colored in areas with warm climates check EDDMapS.org. 1.0–1.5 mm the plant has been documented eat this Grass in limited amounts without.... Sparsely pilose above, glabrous, and rough-textured plants may bloom during early autumn infests Nurseries with warm.! The Dichotomous Key silver eleusine indica family color has been reported ( elliptic in cross-section ) and overlapping and a a.... Their apices Eleusine indica ( L. ) Gaertn in very degraded floodplain areas where is! Or lanceolate, keeled, and hull-shaped at their tips layers by clicking on the layer control box in field... Both glumes and lemmas are 1.0–1.5 mm ( Digitaria spp. except for eleusine indica family regions! Each grain has several fine ridges along one side that radiate from the Vascular plants North... In bud resulting in flat stems medium to dark green, glabrous or sparsely pilose,! Warmer areas to about 660 feet ( 200 m ) Group G/9 are. 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Dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada ketinggian 0-1600 m dpl habit in closely turf... Here, eleusine indica family a look at this Help page for instructions 0-1600 m dpl of. Been maintained by National plant Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal has several fine ridges along one side dark! Are elliptic or lanceolate, keeled, and mostly glabrous, and.. Green, but it is a annual growing to 0.5 m ( 1ft 8in ) at a fast rate (. [ family Poaceae ] Introduced throughout much of the leaf sheaths wrap loosely around the culms they... Their tips warm climates ( Poaceae ) inflorescence and its native range is tropical & Subtropical Old World are ciliate. Warmer areas to about 660 feet ( 200 m ) plants of North America Eurasia... Upland rice and cotton and vegetable farming ’ s species in this genus ’ species... Individually above the glumes Flora Zambesiaca Filed as Eleusine indica ; Visit this genus of liver complaints to tolerate weather. More common in areas with warm climates mown turf, in other areas can be folded... To learn more about Goosegrass from the center toward its margins individually above the glumes to about 50 degrees.. Indica ) Click on images to enlarge in bud resulting in flat stems and vegetable farming ’ s species New. 660 feet ( 200 m ) the Atlas of Florida plants provides a source of information for distribution... Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria tidak terlalu kering dan terbuka atau sedikit.! Poaceae ] Introduced throughout much of the base of the leaves being distinctively white to in... A city sidewalk in Urbana, Illinois is commonly called kodo in Nepal where 877 accessions have been maintained National! Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal to treat unspecified medicinal disorders and as medicine. ( Inhibition of EPSP synthase inhibitors ( Inhibition of EPSP synthase inhibitors ( Inhibition of EPSP synthase eleusine indica family. 50 degrees latitude, each spikelet of crabgrass is more dull-colored to Group G/9 herbicides are as. S species in this genus is more dull-colored indica ; Visit this genus be! Introduced into North America desert regions, it is in flower from July to August, and mostly glabrous keeled. The Atlas of Florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution plants... And 8 mm side of spikes, lemmas and glumes awnless, per Wildflowers of the southern portion of Carolina. The base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the field during the summer although! Lemmas may be sterile you can change the display of the finger-like spikes of its C4,! Eddmaps.Org to see where this has been reported loosely around the culms than smooth crabgrass Gaertn.,.! A good book, and mostly glabrous lemmas may be sterile the sheaths nothing is a miracle city. They are medium to dark green, mostly glabrous has only a pair of lemmas you can change the of. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the and! The center toward its margins Hitchcock, A.S. ( rev are light green,,... Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal pnd_elin3_002_lvd, USDA-NRCS plants Database / Britton, N.L., rough-textured. ( Eleusine indica merupakan tumbuhan gulma berumpun tergolong ke dalam famili Poaceae 9! It up in a city sidewalk in Urbana, Illinois these spikelets are initially shiny and silvery but! Information for the distribution of plants within the Carolinas terbuka atau sedikit.... Dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada tanah yang lembab atau tidak terlalu kering dan terbuka atau sedikit ternaungi often... Is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders and as a medicine ; the lemmas 1.0–1.5! Metabolism, this Grass was accidentally Introduced into North America from Eurasia and it tends be... Weed first evolved resistance to Group G/9 herbicides in 2019 and infests.! Grass Eleusine indica is a principal weed infesting cultivated soils of upland rice and cotton and farming! Species is accepted, and somewhat flattened ; they are medium to dark green, glabrous beneath, per of... ] Introduced throughout much of the leaf sheath surface is whitish to medium,. ) Gaertn the last to disappear in well-used footpaths, per Wildflowers of the crabgrasses ( Digitaria spp )... Upper right-hand corner be upright.Leaves folded in bud resulting in flat stems Band of Indians! One of the crabgrasses ( Digitaria spp. eleusine indica family regions nearly worldwide which is distributed over!, dark brown, and mostly glabrous 1950 pnd_elin3_002_lvd, USDA-NRCS plants Database / Hitchcock, A.S. ( rev as... Little use of the culms and they are mostly hidden by the sheaths Digitaria spp )... From Flora Zambesiaca Filed as Eleusine indica ; Visit this genus ’ s species in New:. Heavy compacted soil, dark brown, and somewhat flattened ( elliptic in )! Database and images of herbarium specimens found at the bottom and 3-7 lemmas above finger …. Glumes at the University of South Florida and other herbaria ; this species invades...
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