a psalm, verse, etc., so sung; antiphon. Antiphonal singing is of great antiquity and occurs in the folk and liturgical music of many cultures. antiphon definition, a verse or song to be chanted or sung in response. All Free. Corrections? Etymology: From antiphone or antiphona, from ἀντίφωνα, neuter plural substantive of ἀντίφωνος from ἀντί + φωνή. Music at St. Peter's: The Transformation. The four Marian antiphons are long hymns, not true antiphons but independent compositions especially noted for their beauty: the “Salve Regina” (“Hail, Holy Queen”), “Ave Regina caelorum” (“Hail, Queen of Heaven”), “Regina caeli, laetare” (“Queen of Heaven, Rejoice”), and “Alma Redemptoris Mater” (“Kindly Mother of the Redeemer”). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In a wider sense the name antiphon was also applied to the a responsive musical utterance. Send us feedback. Delivered to your inbox! They likely date to sixth-century Italy, when Boethius refers to the text in The Consolation of Philosophy. Information and translations of antiphonal in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. This article is about the musical term. What does antiphon mean? Canticles from the New or Old Testament might also be sung in this way. However, the sung introit, offertory, and communion verses of the Mass are also antiphons, whose psalms have for the most part disappeared. Have you ever wondered about these lines? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed 23 Dec. 2020. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? antiphon. the effect of this back-and-forth is described as antiphonal. Metal? definition A performance style in which an ensemble is divided into two or more groups, performing alternately as separate groups and in unison. Example sentences containing antiphon Antiphons are now found principally in the canonical hours, or divine office. Antiphon, in Roman Catholic liturgical music, chant melody and text sung before and after a psalm verse, originally by alternating choirs (antiphonal singing). What does antiphonal mean? (Ecclesiastical Terms) a short passage, usually from the Bible, recited or sung as a response after certain parts of a liturgical service. — oregonlive, "An antiphon, a … An antiphon consists of one or more psalm verses (or sentences from Holy Scripture), alternating with verses which contain the fundamental thought of the psalm. alternate or responsive singing by a choir in two divisions. That is because syllabic music sets one syllable of text per musical note. Antiphonal music is music that is performed by two semi-independent choirs in interaction, often singing alternate musical phrases. 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1, Middle English antiphone, from Middle French, from Late Latin antiphona — more at anthem, A response of religious devotion and national pride. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Each includes antiphons or refrains, short texts that precede or follow each psalm and are set mostly in syllabic chant; psalms, with each set to a psalm tone; hymns, usually metrical and in strophes or stanzas, and set in a neumatic style; responsories, which follow the lessons…, …and verse anthems frequently utilized antiphony, the alternation of two half choirs. Definition of antiphon in the Fine Dictionary. 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