Chapter Summary Book 1, The Story of Croesus Herodotus opens by stating Herodotus's Histories Chapter Summary. The battle begins. The agent is discovered; many Persians are drowned while trying to cross into the city. The book also illuminates Greek views of themselves and of peoples from the East, the prob The Battle of Salamis was the first great (and unexpected) victory of the Greeks over the Persian forces under Xerxes, whose defeat had important consequences for the subsequent history and self-image of Europe. There is continued debate at Salamis, since some Peloponnesian commanders still want to retreat to the isthmus (74). Rejoicing at Susa over the capture of Athens turns to mourning over the defeat at Salamis (99). Herodotus'Histories, book 8. summary and comments by JonaLendering. How the gods attacked the Persian troops, and (with the help of the Delphians) drove them off (37-39). How Artemisia escaped death by ramming a ship of her own side (87). The storm destroys the detachment of 200 Persian ships sailing around Euboea (13). The Greek fleet is surrounded by the enemy ships. Herodotus has been called the “father of history.”An engaging narrator with a deep interest in the customs of the people he described, he remains the leading source of original historical information not only for Greece between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of western Asia and Egypt at that time. A wall which was built across the isthmus of Corinth, and the different Peloponnesians who participated in the construction (71-72). Submitted by Jan van der Crabben , published on 18 January 2012 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike . Persian troops land on Psyttaleia to kill any shipwrecked Greeks who might swim ashore, and the Persian fleet is positioned to block the egress from the bay (76). Themistocles appeals to Eurybiades, and hints that the Athenian fleet may desert the alliance (62). So it's fitting that, through Herodotus' book, the English patient reveals his own history. At night, the Persian navy is beset by violent storms. During the battle, Aristides uses some hoplites to retake Psyttaleia (95). Hdt knows a story that Xerxes sailed all the way home in a ship, and made his retinue jump overboard to lighten the vessel in a storm (118). After it has been looted and the dead have been buried, the Greek allies move An earthquake, and prayers (64). 53 triremes arrive from Athens in reinforcement; a minor skirmish takes place (14). Xerxes is pleased with Artemisia's advice, but decides not to follow it (69). The march of Xerxes back to the Hellespont, and the many deaths in the army from plague and hunger (115). The Aftermath of Salamis & the Retreat of Xerxes. How Artabazus exchanged a secret message with an accomplice inside Potidaea. The English Patient quizzes about important details and events in every section of the book. A deserter jumps off a Persian ship and informs the Greeks of the Persian plans and situation. An Athenian/Aeginetan controversy over which ship struck first (84). The Corinthians furiously debate Themistocles, calling him "a man without a country", but Themistocles hold his ground (61). Aristides does so, but he is not believed (81). An Athenian story, that the Corinthians tried to sail away from the battle and had to be turned back by divine intervention, is firmly rejected by Hdt. The Persian fleet prepares to attack the Greeks at Artemisium (6). Original article by Herodotus. His armies, meanwhile, continue their advance into central Greece. The naval battle off Artemisium (8.1-39) Book Seven of Herodotus' Histories ended with a Greek defeat, but in Book Eight we will hear about Greek successes. Course Hero. The Persians abandon the siege of Potidaea (128-29). Mardonius sends Alexander of Macedon to negotiate with Athens (136). Xerxes in Greece: between Thermopylae and Salamis. Book 8 - URANIA [8.1] THE Greeks engaged in the sea-service were the following. Alexander's family tree (139). This battle forms the centre-piece of book VIII of Herodotus' Histories. (8) Next day, when the detachment fails to appear, the Greeks decide to attack the main fleet (9). The Persian Campaigns Against the Scythians. Dispensator Humanitatum 1,101 views 11:26 Ancient Rome in … Course Hero. Course Hero, Inc. As a reminder, you may only use Course Hero content for your own personal use and may not copy, distribute, or otherwise exploit it for any other purpose. Roster of the Greek ships at Artemisium (1). Salamis Preliminaries; Xerxes on the Acropolis of Athens. ; the total is 378 ships. Book 9 Summary In Book 9, Herodotus concludes his account of the Persian invasion of Greece under Xerxes and Mardonius.He describes the defeat of Mardonius’ forces at Plataea and the Greek fleet’s destruction of the Persian navy at Mycale in Ionia. Course Hero. Xerxes consults Artemisia about Mardonius' offer (101). The Greeks at Salamis learn that Xerxes is in Athens; Thespia and Plataea are destroyed. In accordance with their plan, the Greeks sail to Artemisium, where they see the Persian fleet. In retreat from Euboea, Themistocles leaves inscribed messages urging the Ionian Greeks to defect (22). Artemisia advises that he leave Mardonius in command, since then Xerxes will have nothing to lose even if Mardonius fails; Xerxes agrees (102-3). Find summaries for every chapter, including a Histories Chapter Summary Chart to help you understand the book. (50). Others who distinguished themselves in the battle (93). When a messenger arrives to inform the Greeks of the defeat at Thermopylae, the Greek navy retreats from Artemisium. The Histories Herodotus TRANSLATED BY GEORGE RAWLINSON BOOK 1 THESE are the researches of Herodotus of Halicarnassus, which he publishes, in … The oligarch (supporter of rule by a few, especially the aristocracy but could also be the best educated) points out the inherent danger of democracy -- mob rule. The English Patient Chapter IV, page 2 Philosophy of History Section 1 Mardonius sends his agent Mys ("Mouse") to consult the oracles (133). Herodotus shows his belief in divine intervention with the story of the miraculous delivery of Delphi, home of the famous oracle. Summary of and commentary on Herodotus' Histories, book 7 2015 In-text: (Summary of and commentary on Herodotus' Histories, book 7, 2015) Your Bibliography: Livius.org. The Greek fleet is reinforced from reserves at Troezen (42). The Aegean world. How Polycritus the Aeginetan proved himself, and reproached Themistocles for doubting him (92). Herodotus credits Themistocles with many of the triumphs that follow. He sends a secret message to Xerxes informing him of how he, Themistocles, has convinced the Greeks not to hinder Xerxes' retreat (110). This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. The Persian fleet retreats (107). 2. Some Chians escape to Ephesus, where they are mistaken for invaders and slain by the Ephesians, who are trying to protect their women who are at the Thesmophoria (16). 43 - Peloponnesians; 44 - Athenians (and how the Plataeans got left behind); 45 - Megarians, etc. A detachment of 200 Persian ships tries to sail around Euboea and surprise the Greeks (7). The story of Xerxes' eunuch Hermotimus, and the horrible revenge he got on the man who castrated him (104-6). Delphi was one of the largest and wealthiest temples in Greece, dedicated to the god Apollo. ; 46 - Aeginetans and other islanders; 47 - one ship from the Crotoniats, Greeks of Italy; 48 - non-trireme contingents from Melia, etc. Themistocles allegedly has an ulterior motive, namely the future good will of Xerxes, should he need it. The island of Andros refuses to contribute money for the Greek cause, and is besieged by the allies, led by Athens (111). The Greek fleet sails to Aegina under Leotychidas the Spartan; his genealogy (131). News of the defeat at Thermopylae reaches the Greek fleet, which heads south (21). Disposition of ships (from Greek perspective): Athenians on the right against Phoenicians, Spartans on the left against Ionians. The story of the the Thracian king who blinded his sons for serving with Xerxes (116). A vote held to decide the MVP at Salamis is inconclusive, because each commander votes for himself; but they all vote Themistocles second place (123). In its first logos, we witness the naval … Eurybiades the Spartan is in command of the fleet; why the allies were unwilling to have an Athenian in command, and why they later changed their minds (2-3). Greek strategy: a tight circle of ships explodes outwards. The Persian fleet is in confusion; incredibly, the Athenians and Aeginetans cooperate with each other (91). It was home to a prophetic oracle famous for predicting the future. A story about the boyhood of Alexander's ancestor, Perdiccas (137-38). Themistocles argues for sailing to the Hellespont and breaking the bridges; Eurybiades argues against this, because Xerxes would be more dangerous if trapped in Europe (108). Themistocles convinces Eurybiades, the Spartan commander, to reconvene the council (58). Two Persian captains who distinguished themselves (85). Some Athenian exiles in Xerxes' camp sacrifice on the Acropolis; the miraculous growth of an olive tree at the Erectheum (54-55). The Persian fleet advances; Persians occupy the northern tip of Euboea (23). Themistocles visits Sparta and is greatly honored there (124). Herodotus' Histories, the twenty-third logos: Artemisium summary and contents by Jona Lendering ©. Copyright © 2016. Course Hero. Herodotus always states that for him the stories are or seem far fetched but he relates them to us, faithfully as he has heard them been narrated to him. Themistocles urges him to tell the allied commanders himself (80). Have study documents to share about Histories? In Course Hero. Histories Book 8 Summary & Analysis Book 8 Summary Book 8 traces the movements of the Greek and Persian forces after the battle of Thermopylae, as Xerxes continues his march toward Attica. The Greeks make offerings to Delphi in thanks for the victory at Salamis. Xerxes arranges the corpses from Thermopylae to appear as if the contest had been even, then displays them to his own troops. MVPs were the Egyptians, on the Persian side, and the Athenians on the Greek side (17). The Persian fleet proceeds toward Salamis; the Greek fleet feels cornered (70). Copyright © 2020. To read The History (Herodotus' only book) is to seek one's roots as a member of Western democratic civilization. Course Hero, Inc. Catalogue of Greek naval forces at Salamis (43-48). Summary of Herodotus Arms of TCS This is a chapter-by-chapter summary, with occasional notes, of the Histories of Herodotus, based mostly on the translation by Peter Greene (1987), with occasional reference to translations by A.D. Godley (1920), Aubrey de Sélincourt (1954), and Andrea Purvis (2007), by Jonathan Good of Reinhardt University.   Privacy The Persian army retreats north to Thessaly; Mardonius selects his troops (113). Xerxes swallows the bait. Themistocles sends a double-agent to Xerxes. Dispensator Humanitatum 2,662 views 15:27 Herodotus Book 8 - Duration: 11:26. Herodotus is the guy who invented history. 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